ANALISIS PENGARUH GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE TERHADAP CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54367/jrak.v6i2.1055Keywords:
corporate governance, corporate sosial responsibility, dewan komisaris, direktur independen, direktur perempuan, konsentrasi kepemilikan dan komisaris independenAbstract
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh mekanisme corporate governance terhadap pengungkapan corporate sosial responsibility perusahaan dalam laporan tahunan perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Mekanisme corporate governance diproksikan dengan ukuran dewan komisaris, proporsi direktur independen, proporsi direktur perempuan, konsentrasi kepemilikan dan proporsi komisaris independen. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia ada tahun 2018.Sampel ditetapkan dengan teknik purposive sampling yakni 41 perusahaan dari sector pertambangan.Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik dokumentasi. Teknik analysis yang digunakan adalahModel regresi linear berganda.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan variabel ukuran dewan komisaris, direktur independen, direktur perempuan, konsentrasi kepemilikan dan Komisaris independen mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan tehadap pengungkapan tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan, sedangkan secara parsial hanya variabel ukuran dewan komisaris yang berpengaruh signfikan terhadap pengungkapan tanggung jawab sosial peusahaan, sedangkan variabel direktur independen, direktur perempuan, konsentrasi kepemilikan dan Komisaris independen mempunyai pengaruh yang tidak signifikanReferences
Arifin Sabeni (2002), “An Empyrical Analysis of The Relation Between The Board of Director’s Composition an the level of Voluntary Disclosureâ€, ProoceedingsFor The Fifth Indonesian Conference On Accounting, No. 5 pp. 46-57
Barako, D.G.; Hancock, P.; Izan, H.Y. (2006) Factors Influencing Voluntary Corporate Disclosure by Kenyan Companies.Corp. Gov. Int. Rev. ,14, 107–125.
Barnea, A., Rubin, A. (2010) Corporate Social Responsibility as a Conflict Between Shareholders. J Bus Ethics 97, 71–86
Beasley, Mark S, (2001), “Relationships Between Board Characteristics and Voluntary Improvement in Audit Committee Composition and Experienceâ€, Contemporary Accounting Research, Winter, Vol. 18 No. 4 pp 545-570
Carter, D.; Simkins, B.; Simpson, W. Corporate Governance, Board Diversity and Firm Value.
Financ. Rev. 2003, 38, 33–53. Coller, P., and A. Gregory, (1999), “Audit Committee Activity and Agency Costsâ€,Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, Vol 18 (4-5) pp 311-332
Cheng, E.C.; Courtenay, S.M.(2006).Board Composition, Regulatory Regime and Voluntary Disclosure.Int. J. Account. 41, 262–289.
Claessens, 2003, Corporate Governance and Development Focus, Global Corporate Governance Forum
Donnelly, R.; Mulcany, M. (2008) Board Structure, Ownership and Voluntary Disclosure in Ireland.Corp. Gov. Int. Rev., 16, 416–429.
Eng, L.L.; Mak, Y.T. (2003).Corporate governance and Voluntary Disclosure.J. Account. Public Policy, 22, 325–345.
Imam Ghozali. (2002). Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate dengan Program SPSS, Semarang:Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.
Gray, R, Kouhy, R. and Lavers, S (1995), “Methodological Themes: Constructing AResearch Database Of Social And Environmental Reporting By UkCompaniesâ€, Accounting, Auditing andAccountability Journal, Vol. 8 No. 2,pp. 78-101.
Gray, R, Owen, D. and Maunders, K. (1987), Corporate Social Reporting: Accountingand Accountability, Prentice-Hall, London.
Hackston, David and Milne, Marcus J., (1996).“ Some Determinants Of Social AndEnvironmental Disclosures In New Zaeland Companiesâ€, Accounting, Auditingand Accountability Journal, Vol. 9, No. 1, pp. 77-108
Jensen, M. Value Maximization, (2002). Stakeholder Theory and the Corporate Objective Function.Bus. Ethics Quart.,12, 235–256.
Jensen, M., C., dan W. Meckling, 1976.“Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency cost and ownership structureâ€, Journal of Finance Economic 3:305- 360, di-download dari http://www.nhh.no/for/courses/spring/eco420/jensenmeckling-76.pdf.
Khan, (2011)The Effect of Corporate Governance Elements on Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Reporting: Empirical Evidence from Private Commercial Banks of Bangladesh. International Journal of Law and Management 52 (2).August 2011
L. L. Eng and Y. T. Mak(2003) Corporate governance and voluntary disclosure.. Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, , vol. 22, issue 4, 325-345
Mathews, M.R (1995). “Social and Environmental Accounting: A PracticalbbDemonstration of Ethical Concernâ€, Journal of Business Ethics, Vol. 14, ppb663-671
Ratnasari, Yunita dan Prastiwi, Andri (2010) P engaruh corporate governance terhadap luas pengungkapan tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan di dalam sustainability report. Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Diponegoro.
Sadia Majeed , Tariq Aziz and Saba Saleem (2015) yang berjudul The Effect of Corporate governance Elements on Corporate social responsibility (CSR) Disclosure: An Empirical Evidencefrom Listed Companies at KSE Pakistan. International Journal of Financial Studie, ,3, 530-556
Said, Roshima., Yuserrie Hj Zainuddin., dan Hasnah Haron. 2009. “The Relationship between Corporate Social Responsibility and Corporate Governance Characteristics in Malaysian Public Listed Companiesâ€. Social Responsibility Journal.Vol. 5, No. 2, hal. 212-226
Sembiring, Eddy. R. (2006). Karakteristik perusahaan dan pengungkapan tanggung jawab sosial: studi empiris pada perusahaan yang tercatat di buersa efek Jakarta.JMAKSI Vol.6.
Sutedi, Adrian. 2012. “Good Corporate Governanceâ€. Sinar Grafika. Jakarta
Totok Mardikanto, (2014) CSR (Corporate social responsibility) (Tanggung Jawab Sosial Perusahaan), Alfabeta, Bandung,
Waryanto.(2010). Pengaruh Karakteristik Good Corpoate Governance (GCG) Terhadap Luar Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility di Indonesia.Skripsi. Universitas Diponegoro.
Yunus Handoko, (2014) “Implementasi Social and Environmental Disclosure dalam Perspektif Teoritis†Jurnal JIBEKA,Vol.8 No.2,