Walkability; The Relationship of Walking Distance, Walking Time and Walking Speed

Authors

  • Shanty Silitonga Study Program of Architecture, Saint Thomas Catholic University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54367/jrkms.v3i1.699

Keywords:

walking distance, walking time, walking speed

Abstract

Walking is cheap and healthy. It is the main transportation for the majority of students exploring their daily life in their campus area. Different types of people will have various types of walking behavior. To develop a better knowledge of the walkability of built environment, it is important to understand the complexity behind walking behavior. There are many possible factors in measuring walking behavior. Walking behavior can be measured by walking speed, walking directions, walking experiences, group formation, and density. In this research paper, only three factors are going to be used to testify the descriptive study of walking behavior on the campus of UNIKA St Thomas University; which are walking distance, walking time and walking speed. The method used in this study is known as walking distance test, and the data were analyzed using the comparative approach. The findings show that walking speed, walking time and walking speed are deeply related to each other. The results of the observation study of walking behavior revealed that the condition of the campus built environment related to the density, connectivity, and land-use diversity seem to influence the amount and variety of walking activities that occur in the given environment and also affect how the walking activities conducted. The researcher concluded that walking speed, walking time and walking distance the pedestrian in campus UNIKA St.Thomas are comfortable based on the related theories.

References

Azmi, D. I., Karim, H. A., & Amin, M. Z. M. (2012). Comparing the walking behaviour between urban and rural residents. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 68, 406–416.

Barton, H., Grant, M., & Guise, R. (2003). Shaping neighbourhoods: a guide for health, sustainability and vitality. Taylor & Francis.

Daamen, W., & Hoogendoorn, S. P. (2003). Experimental research of pedestrian walking behavior. Transportation Research Record, 1828(1), 20–30.

Ernawati, J., Adhitama, M. S., & Sudarmo, B. S. (2016). Urban design qualities related walkability in a commercial neighbourhood. Environment-Behaviour Proceedings Journal, 1(4), 242–250.

Ewing, R., & Clemente, O. (2013). Measuring urban design: Metrics for livable places. Island Press. Ewing, R., & Handy, S. (2009). Measuring the unmeasurable: Urban design qualities related to walkability. Journal of Urban Design, 14(1), 65–84.

Ford, A. M. (2013). Walkability of Campus Communities Surrounding Wright State University. Wright State University, Dayton, Ohio retrived from https://corescholar.libraries.wright.edu/ on 8 april 2020.

Handy, S. L., Boarnet, M. G., Ewing, R., & Killingsworth, R. E. (2002). How the built environment affects physical activity: views from urban planning. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 23(2), 64–73.

Horacek, T. M., White, A. A., Greene, G. W., Reznar, M. M., Quick, V. M., Morrell, J. S., ... Shelnutt, K. P. (2012). Sneakers and spokes: an assessment of the walkability and bikeability of US postsecondary institutions. Journal of Environmental Health, 74(7), 8–15.

Meenakshi, A. (2011). Neighbourhood Unit and its Conceptualization in the Contemporary Urban Context. Institute of Town Planners, India Journal, 8, 81–86.

Olson, J. (2010). The neighbourhood unit: how does concept apply to modern day planning. Texas: EVstudio Colorado & Texas Architects & Engineers.

Özer, Ö., & Kubat, A. S. (2014). Walkability: Perceived and measured qualities in action. ITU Journal of Faculty of Architecture (ITU AlZ), 11(2), 101–117.

Patricia (2010). Normal walking speed: Average human walking pace. Retrieved March 7, 2020 from http://www.yogawiz.com/blog/walking/normal-walking-speed.html.

Rapoport, A. (1990). The meaning of the built environment: A nonverbal communication approach. University of Arizona Press.

Southworth, M. (2005). Designing the walkable city. Journal of Urban Planning and Development, 131(4), 246–257.

Published

2020-04-30

How to Cite

Silitonga, S. (2020). Walkability; The Relationship of Walking Distance, Walking Time and Walking Speed. Jurnal Rekayasa Konstruksi Mekanika Sipil (JRKMS), 3(1), 19–26. https://doi.org/10.54367/jrkms.v3i1.699

Most read articles by the same author(s)

Obs.: This plugin requires at least one statistics/report plugin to be enabled. If your statistics plugins provide more than one metric then please also select a main metric on the admin's site settings page and/or on the journal manager's settings pages.