TEACHING VOCABULARY ON PHRASAL VERBS THROUGH GUESSING STRATEGY TO THE ELEVENTH MIA GRADE STUDENTS OF SMA SANTO PETRUS MEDAN IN THE ACADEMY YEAR OF 2016/2017
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54367/kairos.v3i3.840Abstract
Vocabulary, as one of the knowledge areas in language, plays a great role for learners in acquiring a language. The vocabulary mastery affects someone’s ability in using the language either in spoken or written form. The objectives of this research are to find out the result and the response of students towards the teaching vocabulary on phrasal verbs to the eleventh MIA grade students of SMA Santo Petrus Medan after having been taught through guessing strategy. This research is a Classroom Action Research which is conducted by applying guessing strategy. After six meetings, it can be seen that there is a significant improvement of students’ vocabulary on phrasal verbs. The result of this research shows that the students’ mean score in pre test is 70,71 with 50% and in post test mean score is 91,28 with 94% of the students got score >75. It shows that there is a significant mean score improvement between pre test and post test about 44%. The responses of students to the teaching vocabulary on phrasal verbs through guessing strategy is good with 56% of agree respond category and 38% of strongly agree respond category. It is suggested that teachers use guessing strategy in teaching vocabulary on phrasal verbs to the students in senior high school to improve their speaking skill.References
Al-Baekani, Abdul Kodir. The Effects of Teaching Technique and Vocabulary Mastery Towards Student’s Speaking Skill. Journal Pendidikan Unsika Issn 2338-2996,3(1),2015.
Allen, D. 2000. Microteaching. Massachussetts: Addison-Wesley Publishing Company.
Almaela, Moises & Aquilino Sanches. 2007. Words as ‘Lexical Units’ in Learning/Teaching Vocabulary. International Journal Of English Studies,7(2), 2007,21-40.
Arikunto, S. 2010. Prosedur Penelitian: Suatu Pendekatan Praktik. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Azar, Betty Schrampfer. 1941-2003. Fundamentals of English Grammar: Third Edition with Answer Key. New York: Pearson Education.
Barnett & Laufer. 1988-1996. The Effectiveness of Guessing Strategy. Cambridge: CUP.
Beyer, Thomas R. 2007. 501 English Verbs. Jakarta: Binarupa Aksara Publishing.
Brown, H.D. 2000. Teaching by Principle: An Interactive Approach to Language Pedagogy. San Fransisco: Longman.
Brown, James Wilson. 1972. Technology Media and Methods. California: McGrawHill.
Burns, Anne. 2010. Doing Action Researchi English Language Teaching: A Guide for Practitioners. New York: Routledge
Buyukkarci, K. 2010. Teaching Phrasal Verbs through Communicative Approach. Journal Of The Institute Of Social Sciences,(5),11-20.
Cetinavci, B.M. 2014. Contextual Factors in Guessing Word Meaning from Context in A Foreign Language. Social and Behavioral Sciences,116,2670-2674.
Coady and Huckin. 1997. Second Language Aquisition. A Rational for Pedagogy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Gellerstam, M. et al. 1996. “ Don’t Give Up, Look it Up! Defining Phrasal Verbs for The Learner of English†in PROCEEDING EURALEX.
Gillett, Amy. 2011. English Fast & Easy: Useful Phrases for Work and Everyday Life. Boston: Delapratasa Publishing.
Harmer, Jeremy. 1991. The Practice of English Language Teaching. New York: Longman P.134.
Harmer, J. 2002. How to Teach Vocabulary. England: Longman.
Hatch, E & C.Brown. 1995. Vocabulary, Semantics, and Language Education. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Huang, S. & Eslami,Z. 2013. The Use of Dictionary and Contextual Guessing Strategies for Vocabulary Learning br Advanced English. Canadian Centre Of Science And Education,3(3),1-7.
Hulstjin, J. 2003. Incidental and Intentional Learning. Malden: MA-Blackwell Publishing, Ltd.
Lyons, John. 1981. Language As A Communication and Linguistics. New York: Cambridge University Press.
McArthur, Tom., Beryl Atkins. 1974. Dictionary of English Phrasal Verbs and Their Idioms. Singapore: Pan Pasific Book Distibutors (s) Pte.
McCharty, Mickhael. 1990. Vocabulary. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
McCharty, Mickhael & F. O’Dell. 2004. English Phrasal Verbs in Use. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
M.Lightbrown, Pasty and Nina Spada. 2006. How Language are Learned Third Edition. New York: Oxford University Press,P.96.
Nation, I.S.P & Coady, J. 1988. Vocabulary and Reading. London: Longman, 97-110.
__________. 1990. Teaching and Learning Vocabulary. Boston: MA.
Nauth, W. H. 1995. The World Book Encyclopedia. Chicago: World Book.
Novianti, Wiena. 2014. Contextual Guessing Strategy Instruction ans Students’ Mastery on Phrasal Verbs. RJES,1(2), July-December 2014.
O’Malley, M. & Chamot, A. 1990. Learning Strategies in Second Language Acquisition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Phillips, Deborah. 1952. Longman Preparation Course for the TOEFL Test. New York: Pearson Education, Inc.
Phongpio, T. Schmitt, N. 2006. Learning English Multi-word Verbs in Thailand. Thai IESOBULLETIN,19(2).122-136.
Qian, D.D. 2005. Demystifying Lexical Inferencing: The Role of Aspects of Vocabulary Knowledge. Tesl Canada Journal, 22(2), 34-54.
Resnick, L.B. 1989. Knowing Learning, and Instruction. Hillsdale, New Jersey.: Lawrence Erlbaum.
Richard, J.C, and Renandya Willy A. 2002. Methodology in Language Teaching. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Robinson, J. 2010. Understanding Vocabulary in Context. Retrieved from http://douglascollege.cal6co78c8cd7. on 2017
Schmitt, N. 2000. Vocabulary in Language Teaching. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Setiawan, J. 2010. Lexical items in Vocabulary Mastery. Jakarta: Binarupa Aksara Publishing.
Shahrzad, A. 2011. The Effect of Instruction in Deriving Word Meaning on Incidental Vocabulary Learning in EFL Context. World Journal Of English Language,1(1),68-79.
Stuart, W. 2005-2008. Receptive and Productive Vocabulary Size of L2 Learners. Studies In Second Language Acquisition,30(1)7-95.
Thornbury, S. 2002. How to Teach Vocabulary. Harlow: Longman.
Yu-jing, H. 2010. Improving English Vocabulary Teaching in A Chinese University Environment in Indonesian. Journal Of English Language Teaching, 6(1), 1-12.
Walters, J.M. 2004. Teaching The Use of Context to Infer Meaning. A Longitudinal Survey of L1 and L2 Vocabulary Research. Language Teaching, 37(4), 243-252.
Walton, Sam.M. 2009. Multi Word Verbs. Arkansas: College of Business.