YOHANES 20:19-31 DAN TEOLOGI BELASKASIH

Authors

  • F.X. Marmidi Fakultas Filsafat, Universitas Katolik Santo Thomas Medan
  • Arie Rizky Oktovianus Saragih Fakultas Filsafat, Universitas Katolik Santo Thomas Medan
  • Stanislaus Surip Fakultas Filsafat, Universitas Katolik Santo Thomas Medan

Keywords:

Belaskasih, penampakan, kehadiran, pengampunan, tangan dan lambung

Abstract

This study aims to examine whether the Gospel of John 20:19-31 contains a theology of mercy. This theology is actualized in the Catholic Church’s tradition, especially in the liturgical celebration of Divine Mercy Sunday, where it uses John 20:19-31 as the third reading in the Eucharist. The passage of John 20:19-31, in fact, does not employ the word “mercy” or “love.” It narrates the appearance of the risen Jesus to the frightened disciples. Applying synchronic and diachronic approaches to the text, this article will show that John 20:19-31 contains theologically “mercy” described in the acts of Jesus Christ: His appearance, his presence, and his forgiveness. Mercy belongs to God; it depicts the character of Jesus Christ, and it was taught by Jesus for His disciples to practice. Even though in the Church Fathers’ writings and the Ecclesiastical Documents, John 20:19-31 has been related to the theme of mercy, in this article it will be observed textually to find that it richly reflects the theology of mercy.

Author Biography

F.X. Marmidi, Fakultas Filsafat, Universitas Katolik Santo Thomas Medan

Dosen

References

Aquinas, St. Thomas. Catena Aurea: Commentary on The Four Gospels Collected Out Of The Works of The Fathers. Oxford: John Henry Parker, 1841.

Balzer, Douglas W. Jesus and The Breath of Life: An Exegesis of John 20:22 in Historical and Modern Interpretation an Obscure and Mysterious Text. Hillsboro: George for Evangelical Seminary, 2008.

Brodie, Thomas L. The Gospel According to John: A Literary and Theology Commentary. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1993.

Brown, Raymond. The Gospel According to John XIII-XXI. The Anchor Bible. New York: Double Day, 1970.

Dowden, Landon. Christ Centered Exposition Commentary: Exalting Jesus in Ezekiel. Nashville: B&H Publishing Group, 2015.

Ellis, Peter F. The Genius of John: A Composition-Critical Commentary on The Fourth Gospel. Collegeville, Minnesota: The Liturgical Press, 1985.

Gaitley, Michael. The Divine Mercy Image Explained: Includes Enthronement Prayers. Stockbridge: Marian Press, 2013.

Katekismus Gereja Katolik. Ende: Nusa Indah, 1995.

Kasper, Walter, Mercy The Essence of the Gospel and the Key to Christian Life, Judul asli: Barmherzigkeit: Grundbegriff des Evangeliums, diterjemahkan oleh William Madges, (New York: Paulist Press), 2012.

Keener, Craig S. The Gospel of John: A Commentary. Michigan: Baker Academic, 2003.

Kongregasi Ibadat dan Tata Tertib Sakramen. Direktorium tentang Kesalehan Umat dan Liturgi: Asas-Asas dan Pedoman. Judul asli: Directory on Popular Piety and The Liturgy. Diterjemahkan oleh Komisi Liturgi KWI. Jakarta: Obor, 2010.

Leks, Stefan. Sabda Tuhan kepada Faustina Jilid 1 dan 2. Yogyakarta: Kanisius, 2014.

----------, “Kerahiman Allah: Inti Sari Hidup Gereja”, dalam Hidup, 48/69 (29 November 2015).

----------, Kompendium Devosi Kerahiman Allah. Yogyakarta: Kanisius, 2016.

Marmidi, F. X. “Simbol dan Simbolisme dalam Injil Yohanes: Lambung Darah dan Air dalam Yoh 19:34” dalam Wacana Biblika Vol. 20 No. 4 (Oktober-Desember 2020), hlm. 39-52.

Moloney, Francis J. Glory not Dishonor: Reading John 13-21. Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 1998.

----------. Love in The Gospel of John: An Exegetical, Theological and Literary Study. Michigan: Baker Academic, 2013.

----------. The Gospel of John, Sacra Pagina Volume 4. Collegeville, Minnesota: Liturgical Press, 1998.

Most, Glenn W. Doubting Thomas. London: Harvard University Press, 2005.

Murray, George R. Beasley. John, World Biblical Commentary Volume 36. Waco, Texas: Word Book Publisher, 1987.

Paus Fransiskus. Bulla Pemberitahuan Yubileum Luar Biasa Kerahiman Misericordiae Vultus (Wajah Kerahiman). Diterjemahkan oleh F.X. Adisusanto, SJ. Jakarta: Dokumentasi dan Penerangan KWI, 2016.

----------. Surat Apostolik Paus Fransiskus pada Penutupan Yubileum Luar Biasa Kerahiman Misericordia et Misera (Belaskasih dan Penderitaan). Diterjemahkan oleh F.X. Adi Susanto, SJ. Jakarta: Dokumentasi dan Penerangan KWI, 2017.

Paus Yohanes Paulus II. Ensiklik Dives in Misericordia (Kaya dalam Kerahiman). Diterjemahkan oleh Alfons S. Suhardi. Jakarta: Dokumentasi dan Penerangan KWI, 2016.

Riyadi, St. Eko. Yohanes: Firman Menjadi Manusia. Yogyakarta: Kanisius, 2011.

Schaneckenburg, Rudolf. The Gospel according to St. John Volume 3. New York: The Cross Road Publishing, 1982.

Schneiders, Sandra M. Jesus Risen in Our Midst: Essays on The Resurrection of Jesus in the Fourth of Gospel. Collegeville, Minnesota: Liturgical Press, 2013.

Stanislaus, Surip. “Dekalog dan Perjanjian yang Baru”, dalam Diskursus, 18/2 (Oktober 2022), hlm. 238-271.

----------. Rahasia Di Balik Kisah Paskah 2. Yogyakarta: Kanisius, 2008.

Stackpole, Robert. Divine Mercy: A Guide from Genesis to Benedict XVI. Stockbridge: Marian Press, 2009.

Downloads

Published

2023-08-30

How to Cite

Marmidi, F., Saragih, A. R. O., & Surip, S. . (2023). YOHANES 20:19-31 DAN TEOLOGI BELASKASIH. LOGOS, 20(2), 130–140. Retrieved from https://ejournal.ust.ac.id/index.php/LOGOS/article/view/2993

Issue

Section

Artikel