RUMAH TRADISIONAL BATAK TOBA MENUJU KEPUNAHAN : Suatu Analisis Antropologis
Keywords:
Rumah tradisional, lingkungan, adaptasi, perubahan kebudayaan, Batak Toba.Abstract
The progress of science and technology give a great effect to human culture. New inventions or methods, either they are beneficial or not for human life, slowly put aside the people way of life is the which has already been practiced along the centuries or even take its place. One of the richness of Indonesian cultures is that there are so many kinds of traditional houses. It is one of the identities of tribes. Almost in all places in Indonesia, the forms of the traditional house-buildings are changing, even some of them are going to be disappeared. This article is a result of research on a changing culture, especially that of orientation of the Bataks in building their dwelling. Through library research on the traditional-house building of Toba Batak’s and studies on theory of culture and field research, this article describes the causal factors of the decreasing of the traditional-house building among the Toba Bataks.References
BUDHIHARDJO, E., Jati Diri Arsitektur Indonesia, Bandung: Alumni 1996.
EMBER, C.R., and M. EMBER, Anthropology, eds., Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice Hall 1990.
FRICK, H., Pola Struktural dan Teknik Bangunan di Indonesia, Yogyakarta: Kanisius 1999.
HAVILAND, W.A., Antropologi, 4 / 2, Jakarta: Erlangga 1999.
HORTON, P.B., dan CHESTER L.H., Sosiologi, 6 / 2, Jakarta: Erlangga 1999.
IHROMI, T.O., Pokok-pokok Antropologi Budaya, Jakarta: Yayasan Obor Indonesia 1996.
KOENTJARANINGRAT, Pengantar Antropologi, Jakarta: Rineka Cipta 1996.
_____________, Sejarah Teori Antropologi II, Jakarta: Universitas 1990.
MAGNIS-SUSENO, F., Pemikiran Karl Marx dari Sosialisme Utopis ke Indonesia Perselisihan Revisionisme, Jakarta: Gramedia 2000.
PASARIBU, A., Masyarakat Batak Toba dan Persepsi tentang Kebudayaan. Jakarta: Lembaga Pengkajian Dinamika Budaya (LPBD) 1997.
Profil Propinsi Republik Indonesia Sumatera Utara, Jakarta: Yayasan Bhakti Wawasan Nusantara, 1992, 31.
SHADILY, H., Ensiklopedi Indonesia, A-Cer, 1986, 113-114.
SITANGGANG, H., dan A. RIFAI, Arsitektur Tradisional Daerah Sumatera Utara, Jakarta: Departemen Pendidikan dan kebudayaan Proyek Inventarisasi dan Dokumentasi Daerah Kebudayaan 1986.
