AN ANALYSIS OF CODE-SWITCHING AS FOUND IN TALK-SHOWS
Keywords:
Code-switching, Talk-shows, YouTubeAbstract
This article deals with An Analysis of Code-Switching as Found in Talk-Shows. The objectives of this article are to find out the types of code-switching in talk-shows and to find out the reasons of the speakers doing code-switching in talk-shows. The source which is used in collecting the data are five talk-shows on YouTube: they are Catatan Najwa, Ngobrol Sore Semaunya, Vidi-O-Game, The Merry Riana Show and Sarah Sechan. This article used the qualitative research to carry out the study. The theories of Poplack and Hoffman are used in this article. The result of the analysis shows that there are three types of code-switching. From 100 code-switching, there are 59 data of intra-sentential switching, 29 data of inter-sentential switching and 12 data of tag switching. Aside from the three types of code-switching, there are also seven reasons of the speakers doing code-switching. From 100 data there are 32 data of discussing about a particular topic, 3 data of quoting somebody else, 2 data of being emphatic about something (expressing solidarity), 10 data of Interjection (inserting sentence fillers or sentence connectors), 3 data of repetition for clarification, 10 data of intention in clarifying the speech content for interlocutor and 40 data of expressing group identity. And based on the analysis of the study, it is found that the highest number of the types of code-switching is intra-sentential code-switching which attain 59 data. And the main reason of the guests in the talk-shows doing code-switching is expressing their group identity which attain 42 data.References
Bell, A. The Guidebook to Sociolinguistics. Great Britain: Wiley. 2013.
Cakrawati, Dias Astuti. Analysis of Code Switching and Code Mixing in the Teenlit Canting Cantiq by Dyan Nuranindya. Universitas Diponegoro Semarang. 2011.
Chaer, Abdul & Leonie Agustina. Sosiolinguistik Perkenalan Awal. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta. 2010
Dewi, C, & Ekalaya, Y. An Analysis of Outer Code Switching and Code Mixing in Indonesian Lawyers Club. 2015. 49-63.
Elo, S, & Kyngas, H. The Qualitative Content Analysis Process. 2007. 107-115.
European Commission. Final Report: High Level Group on Multilingualism. Lux-embourg: European Communities. (www.google.com)2007.
GAO. Content Analysis a Methodology for Structuring and Analyzing Written Material. Program Evaluation and Methodology Division, United States General Accounting Office, Washington. 1996.
Grosjean, F. Life with Two Languages: An Introduction to Bilingualism. Romania: Harvard University Press. 1982.
Hamers, J. F, & Blanc, M. H. A. Bilinguality and Bilingualism. Cambridge: Cambridge University. 1989.
Harya, Trisna D. Sociolinguistics (Code: Code Switching and Code Mixing. Bandar Lampung: STKIP PGRI Bandar Lampung. 2018.
Holmes, J. An Introduction to Sociolinguistics. London: Longman Group Ltd. 1992.
Hudson, Richard A. Sociolinguistics. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. 1996.
Kothari, C. R. Research Methodology: methods and techniques. New Delhi: Wiley Eastern. 1990.
Lewis, M. P. Ethnologue: Languages of the world. Dallas, TX: SIL International.http://www.ethnologue.com/. 2009.
Matiana, Tia. Examining Code-Switching Practices in Hilman Hariwijaya’s Makhluk Manis dalam Bis dan Bunga untuk Poppi. Bandung: Indonesia University of Education. 2013.
Milroy. L, & Muysken, P. One Speaker, Two Languages: Crossdisciplinary Perspectives on Code Switching. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1995.
Moleong, Lexy. Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. Bandung: PT. Remaja Rosdakarya. 2002.
Mu’in, Fatchul. SOCIOLINGUISTICS: A Language Study in Sociocultural Perspectives. Banjarmasin: Universitas Lambung Mangkurat Banjarmasin. 2019.
Nordquist, Richard. What is Multilingualism?. https://www.thoughtco.com/what-is-multilingualism-1691331. 2019.
Pateda, M. Sosiolinguistik. Bandung: Angkasa. 1987.
Schmidt, A. Between The Languages: Code-Switching in Bilingual Communication. Germany. Anchor Academic Publishing. 2014.
Spolsky, B. Sociolinguistics. Kiribati: Oxford University Press. 1998.
Sugiono. Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R&D. Bandung: ALFABETA Bandung. 2013.
Tucker, G. R. A Global Perspective on Bilingualism and Bilingual Education. Washington, DC: ERIC Clearinghouse on Languages and Linguistics. 1999.
Van Herk, G. What Is Sociolinguistics?. Britania Raya: Wiley. 2017.
Wardhaugh, Ronald. An Introduction to Sociolinguistics. New York: Blackwell. 1986.
Wei, Li. The Bilingualism Reader. London: Routledge. 2000.