WOMEN`S FREEDOM IN TONI MORRISON`S SULA

Authors

  • Bertova Simanihuruk Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Katolik Santo Thomas Medan
  • Naomi Fatricia Surbakti Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Katolik Santo Thomas

Keywords:

women’s freedom, feminism, family expectation, social convention

Abstract

This study examines the concept of women’s freedom in Toni Morrison's Sula, an important and relevant topic, particularly within the context of a patriarchal culture that continues to shape the lives of many women. The research focuses on the family and societal factors influencing women’s experiences. Employing a narrative qualitative methodology, the primary data is derived from Sula by Toni Morrison, supplemented by relevant literature from library research. The study applies feminist theory as proposed by Soenarjati Djajanegara, emphasizing the impact of family expectations and social conventions on individuals and their roles within society. The findings reveal that two key components shape women’s lives: family expectations and social conventions. Family expectations are often portrayed as burdens that restrict women’s freedom, while social conventions are the traditional norms, rules, and gender roles that govern how women are expected to behave, interact, and live. The analysis concludes that women need freedom to empower themselves and realize their potential. However, this freedom must not lead to self-destruction or harm to others, as such outcomes can result in women’s downfall.

References

Abrams, M.H. (1981). A Glossary of Literary Terms. Fourth Edition. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.

Ahmad, S., Mahmood, M.I., and Abbas, S. (2020). A Study of Alienation in Toni Morrison’s Sula: Passive Patriarchy, Marriage and Female Friendship. Research Journal of Social Sciences & Economics Review. Vol. 1, 322-328

Beaulieu. A.E. (2003). The Toni Morrison Encylopedia. British Library Cataloguing

Cresswell, J.W. (2007) Qualitative Inquiry and Research Design. Sage Publications.

Ndoulou, L.B.M. and Massala, F.L. (2024). Black Women’s Revolt in the Struggle for Freedom: An Exploration of Toni Morrison’s Selected Novels. International Journal of Social Science and Education Research Studies, 4(1), 70-7

Djajanegara, S. (2000). Kritik Sastra Feminis. Depok: Faculty of Letters, University of Indonesia.

Ferdinal and Ardina, N.A.. (2022). Sastra Amerika dan Penulis Sarana. Padang.

Gill, R. (1995). Mastering English Literature. Macmillan, 2006. London: Macmillan.

Morrison, T. (1973). Sula. New York

Pound, E. (1996). Outline of American Literature. New Jersey. New Direction Publishing Corporation.

Watkins, M. (1977). Interview with Toni Morrison. New York: Times Book Review.

Downloads

Published

2025-01-30

Issue

Section

Articles