SOCIAL PREJUDICE IN TONI MORRISON’S THE BLUEST EYE
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54367/muse.v4i1.6122Keywords:
social prejudice, antilocution, avoidance, discrimination, physical attack, exterminationAbstract
This study explores social prejudice in Toni Morrison’s The Bluest Eye. The novel is seen as a portrait of social prejudice dealing with antilocution, avoidance, discrimination, physical attack, and extermination. This is a qualitative study; the primary data source is the novel The Bluest Eye, while secondary data are taken from books, journal articles, and relevant online sources. The analysis combines the literary sociology theory of Wellek and Warren, which sees that, literature is a reflection of social reality, and Gordon Allport’s concept of prejudice to analyze the causes and types of prejudice antilocution, avoidance, discrimination, physical attack, and extermination, shown in the novel. In conclusion, Toni Morrison in The Bluest Eye vividly conveys how social prejudice destroys a person’s identity and hope for life, especially those who are most vulnerable.References
A’yun, Qodratullah. “Understanding Social Prejudice in Indonesian Society.” Jurnal Sosial Humaniora, vol. 10, no. 2, 2020, pp. 1-12.
Alexander, Kerri Lee. "Toni Morrison." National Women’s History Museum, 2019, Allport, Gordon W. The Nature of Prejudice.
Addison-Wesley, 1954.
Annisa, Fitria. "Warna Kulit dan Diskriminasi Sosial di Indonesia." Jurnal Komunikasi dan Media, vol. 15, no. 1, 2021, pp. 3-8.
Blumer, Herbert. "Prejudice as a Sense of
Group Position." Pacific Sociological Review, vol. 1, no. 1, 1958, pp. 3-7.
Chen, Xiaomei. "Colonial Beauty and Skin Whitening in Asia." Asian Cultural Studies, vol. 13, no. 2, 2020, pp. 8-17.
Creswell, John W. Qualitative Inquiry andResearch Design: Choosing Among Five Approaches. 3rd ed., Sage Publications, 2013.
Dovidio, John F., and Samuel L. Gaertner.
"Aversive Racism." Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, vol. 36, 2004, pp. 1-52.
Komnas HAM. Peran Pers dalam
Menanggulangi Diskriminasi Rasial. Komnas HAM, 2021.Komnas Perempuan. Strategi Penanganan Kebijakan Diskriminatif dalam Otonomi Daerah. Komnas Perempuan & Lemhannas, 2021.
Kompasiana. “Diskriminasi Sosial di TengahKeberagaman Indonesia.” Kompasiana.com, 2022, www.kompasiana.com.
Morrison, Toni. The Bluest Eye. Vintage,2007.
Putri, Meutia. "Sosiologi Sastra Menurut Ia Watt." Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra, vol. 8, no. 1, 2019, pp. 54-55.
Tajfel, Henri. Human Groups and Social Categories. Cambridge University Press, 1981.
Timmerman, Heather. “Colorism and Marginalization of Papuan Identity.” Papua Studies Journal, vol. 5, no. 2, 2022, pp. 3-6.
Wellek, René, and Austin Warren. Theory of Literature. Harcourt, 1949.
Wahyudi, Imam. "Sosiologi Sastra: Antara Sastra dan Masyarakat." Jurnal Humaniora, vol. 17, no. 1, 2017, pp. 25-30.
