THE USE OF PROJECT BASED LEARNING METHOD TO IMPROVE STUDENTS' SKILL IN WRITING DESCRIPTIVE TEXTS TO THE ELEVENTH GRADE STUDENTS OF SMA SWASTA SANTA MARIA KABANJAHE IN THE ACADEMIC YEAR OF 2020/2021

Authors

  • Yosephin Kristina Barus FKIP, Universitas Katolik Santo Thomas Medan
  • Anna Stasya Prima Sari FKIP, Universitas Katolik Santo Thomas Medan
  • Karisma E. Tarigan FKIP, Universitas Katolik Santo Thomas Medan

Abstract

This research was primarily carried out to prove that Project Based Learning (henceforth, PBL) method is effective to improve the students’ skill in writing descriptive texts and to describe the students’ responses towards the learning teaching processes of writing descriptive texts through the use of PBL method. This is Classroom Action Research (henceforth, CAR) which consisted of two cycles. Each cycle consisted of three meeting, excluded pre-test and post-test. There are seven classes in the eleventh grade of SMA Swasta Santa Maria Kabanjahe. There are 36 students in the XI IPA 4 as the research subjects. The analysis of quantitative data showed the improvement of students’ skill in writing descriptive texts. It was shown by the mean score of the pre-test (49,69), the formative test (74,22) and the post-test (82,33). The percentage of the students’ score increased from pre-test to post-test (65,68%). The responses of students can be seen from the total percentage of questionnaires strongly agree about 46,75% and followed by the highest percentage agree about 50,92%. It is advisable that English teachers apply PBL method as a method in order to improve their students’ writing skill. 

References

Best, J.W. and Kahn, J.V. 2002. Research in Education (7th Ed). New Delhi: Prentice Hall of India.

Boss, S. 2015. Implementing Project-Based Learning. Bloomington: Solution Tree Press.

Brown, D. H. 2001. Teaching by Principle: Interactive Approach to Language. San Fransisco: Jossey-Bass.

Brown, K. 2005. Basic Skills:English Workbook Year 6. Sidney: Pascal Press.

Burns, A. 2010. Doing Action Research in English Language Teaching. New York: Routledge

Gangal, J. K. 2011. A Practical Course for Developing Writing Skills in English. New Delhi: PHI Learning Private Limited.

Harmer, J. 2001. The Practice of English Language Teaching. London: Longman.

_______. 2004. How to Teach Writing. London: Longman.

Hughey, J. B. 1983. Teaching ESL Composition: Principles and Techniques English Composition Program. London: Newburry House.

Hyland, K. 2004. Genre and Second Language Writing. London: University of Michigan Press.

Knapp, P and Watkins, M. 2005. Genre, Text, Grammar: Technologies for Teaching and Assessing Writing. Sydney: National Library of Australia.

Keir, J. 2009. Informative Texts: Recognising and Creating Procedures, Explanation, Recounts and Descriptions. Sidney: Ready-Ed Publications.

Larmer, J., Mergendoller, J., and Boss, S. 2015. Setting the Standard for Project Based learning: A Proven Approach to Rigorous Classroom Instruction. Alexandria: ASDC.

Maltese, R. 2012. Project Based Learning: 25 Projects for 21th Century Learning. New York: Dog Ear Publishing

Napitupulu, S. and Krisno. 2014. Teaching English as a Foreign Language. Jakarta: Halaman Moeka Publishing.

Smith, A. 2018. Project-Based Learning Made Simple: 100 Classroom-Ready Activities that Inspire Curiousity, Problem Solving and Self-Guided Discovery for Third, Fourth and Fifth Grade Students. Berkeley: Ulysess Press.

Sumarni, W. 2015. The Strengths and Weaknesses of the Implementation of Project Based Learning: A Review. International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), 4(3), (478-484).

Trimmer, J. F and Sommers, N. I. 1984. Writing With a Purpose. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company.

Whitaker, A. 2009. Academic Writing Guide: A Step-by Step Guide to Writing Academic Papers. Slovakia: City University of Seattle.

Whitney, E. 2011. A Year Full of Writing Projects for the Middle School. New York: Teacher Created Resources.

Zaki, A. A and Rosa, R. N. 2014. Using Project Based Learning in Teaching Writing a Procedure Text to Senior High School Students. JELT. 2(2), (1-7).

Published

2021-03-16

Issue

Section

Artikel